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Question

Stages of Execution - Article 6: Preparatory and Overt Acts

1. A group of individuals is suspected of planning a robbery. They have been observed gathering information about the target location, discussing escape routes, and acquiring weapons. However, no overt act of robbery has been committed yet. Based on the concept of preparatory acts, discuss whether the group can already be held liable for their actions.

2. Maria, a political activist, is known for her strong opposition to the current government. She attends rallies and protests, often giving impassioned speeches criticizing government policies. One day, she is approached by a stranger who offers her a large sum of money to commit an act of violence against a government official. Maria refuses the offer immediately. Based on the concept of overt acts, analyze Maria's legal position in this situation.

3. Carlos and Juan are business partners planning to start a new venture. They begin to negotiate with suppliers and potential investors, gathering resources and drafting business plans. Before they can formally establish the venture, Carlos decides to embezzle funds from their current business. Discuss the legal implications of Carlos' actions in terms of preparatory and overt acts.

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Answer